Hey friends,
In this edition, we delve into critical updates impacting maritime security and environmental concerns. Recent events in the Red Sea have brought to light ongoing Houthi militant attacks, posing significant challenges to regional stability and global trade routes:
Urgent environmental response needed after MV Rubymar Sinking
The MV Rubymar recently sank off the coast of Yemen, leading to significant concerns about potential environmental damage.

MV Rubymar sank after Yemeni Houthi militants fired an anti-ship missile
The MV Rubymar, a cargo ship, sank and now poses a serious threat to the marine environment. The ship contains a large amount of fuel and hazardous materials that could leak into the ocean, causing oil spills and releasing toxic substances. This situation threatens marine life, local ecosystems, and also affecting local economies that depend on fisheries and tourism.
In response, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) has issued an urgent call for assistance. They are seeking pollution clean-up equipment and international cooperation to address the potential environmental disaster. The IMO emphasizes the importance of swift action to mitigate the risks and protect the marine environment.
As a conclusion, the incident highlights the intersection of maritime security and environmental protection concerns in conflict zones. It underscores the challenges faced in safeguarding maritime operations and marine environments amidst regional instability.
Escalating danger in the Red Sea: Houthi explosive drone boat attacks
Houthi rebels have launched a series of explosive-laden drone boat attacks in the Red Sea, targeting commercial shipping and maritime infrastructure. These drone boats are remotely controlled and packed with explosives, posing a severe threat to vessels passing through this vital shipping lane.
The frequency and sophistication of these attacks have been increasing, causing significant concern for maritime security. The Red Sea is a crucial corridor for global trade, and any disruption here can have far-reaching economic and security implications. These attacks not only endanger the lives of crew members on commercial vessels but also threaten to destabilize maritime routes that are essential for international trade.

Houthi explosive drone attack
Maritime authorities and international bodies are on high alert, working to enhance security measures and protect shipping lanes. Efforts are being made to counter these threats through increased surveillance, naval patrols, and improved defensive strategies for commercial vessels.
The situation underscores the ongoing instability in the region and the lengths to which Houthi rebels are willing to go to disrupt maritime activities. It highlights the need for coordinated international efforts to address the root causes of such conflicts and to ensure the safety and security of global maritime operations.
Stay tuned for further updates as international efforts continue.
Have a great week!
Fernando
⚓ Maritime Term of the Week
Laycan
Laycan, short for "laydays cancelling," is a specific period during which a ship must arrive at the port to load its cargo. It’s like a window of time set in the shipping contract, ensuring the vessel's timely arrival for loading operations.
Importance of laycan in maritime business
Laycan is vital for several reasons:
Operational efficiency: Ensures that loading operations are planned and executed within a specific timeframe, avoiding delays.
Cost management: Prevents unnecessary expenses such as demurrage (charges for delaying the ship) or dead freight (charges for unused cargo space).
Contractual clarity: Provides clear guidelines for both the shipowner and the charterer, minimizing disputes and misunderstandings.
Key points to consider when negotiating laycan
Accurate time estimates: Ensure realistic estimates of the vessel’s arrival time, considering factors like weather, port congestion, and transit times.
Flexibility: While laycan dates are fixed, negotiate terms that allow for minor adjustments to accommodate unforeseen delays, fostering good business relationships.
Clear communication: Maintain constant communication with all parties involved, including ship agents and port authorities, to stay updated on the vessel’s ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival).
Buffer periods: Include a reasonable buffer period within the laycan to handle unexpected delays without breaching the contract.
Contractual details: Clearly define laycan terms in the charter party agreement, including penalties for missing the laycan period and conditions under which the charterer can cancel the contract.
Performance clauses: Consider adding performance clauses that incentivize timely arrivals and efficient loading, aligning both parties' interests.
Example scenario
Imagine you're a trader who has chartered a ship to transport grain. Your laycan is set from July 1st to July 10th.
If the ship arrives on July 5th, everything proceeds smoothly.
If it arrives on July 11th, the charterer has the right to cancel the contract without penalty.
However, effective negotiation and good relationships often allow for slight adjustments, ensuring smooth operations even in case of minor delays.
In summary, laycan is a crucial element in maritime contracts that ensures timely and cost-effective shipping operations. By considering these key points during negotiations, you can avoid potential pitfalls and ensure smooth, efficient maritime logistics.
Hope this helps you understand this important concept! If you have any questions, feel free to reply to this email. I’d be happy to chat with you.
Finally, a special thanks to Alberto for the fantastic idea to include laycan in our newsletter. Cheers, Alberto! Remember that you can suggest yours too by replying to this email or sending me a DM and stay tuned for more maritime insights next week!
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Thank you for reading and have a great week!
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